Anxiety Operating Manual

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Module 6: Sustaining Your Practice Long-Term

Lesson 6.4: When to See a Professional

Five cards listing signs to seek professional help: intensity and duration, impact, specific experiences, safety concerns, and physical symptoms.

If you’re in crisis or thinking about harming yourself, call or text 988 (US) or your local emergency number. The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is free, confidential, and available 24/7 by call, text, or chat. Outside the US, contact your local emergency number or crisis service.

This course teaches self-help skills. For many people with everyday, non-clinical anxiety, those skills make a real difference. But self-help has limits, and knowing when to get professional support is one of the most important skills in this course. Seeking help is not a failure of self-help. It’s a smart use of resources, the same way you’d hire an expert for anything else that matters.

Signs it’s time to see a professional

Consider reaching out to a doctor or licensed mental health professional if any of these apply:

Intensity and duration – Anxiety most days for several weeks or more, despite using the tools in this course – Anxiety that’s getting worse over time, not better

Impact – It’s significantly affecting your work, relationships, parenting, sleep, or health – You’re avoiding important parts of your life (work tasks, driving, leaving home, social contact) – You’re struggling to do daily tasks

Specific experiences – Panic attacks, especially frequent ones or ones that leave you afraid of the next one – Unwanted, intrusive thoughts or images that feel disturbing, with urges to do things (checking, counting, cleaning, mental rituals) to neutralize them – Flashbacks, nightmares, or strong reactions linked to a traumatic event – Intense fear focused on your health, social situations, or specific things that is shrinking your life – Persistent low mood, hopelessness, or loss of interest or pleasure – Using alcohol, drugs, or other behaviors to cope that are becoming a concern – Changes in eating or sleep that concern you

Safety (get help immediately) – Any thoughts of harming yourself or ending your life – Feeling unable to keep yourself safe – Any thoughts of harming someone else

Physical symptoms – New, severe, or unexplained physical symptoms, such as chest pain, breathing difficulties, fainting, or heart palpitations. Get these checked by a doctor. Some medical conditions (for example, thyroid problems) and some medications or substances can produce anxiety-like symptoms.

Who does what

Professional What they typically do
Primary care doctor / GP A good first stop. Can rule out medical causes, discuss options, and refer you.
Psychologist Assessment and evidence-based psychotherapy (such as CBT, ACT, exposure-based therapies).
Licensed therapist / counselor (for example LPC, LCSW, LMFT in the US) Psychotherapy; many are trained in CBT and related approaches.
Psychiatrist A medical doctor who can diagnose, prescribe, and manage medication, and sometimes also provides therapy.
Psychiatric nurse practitioner In many areas, can assess and prescribe medication.

Professional titles and licensing vary by country and state. Check what applies where you live.

How to find the right fit

  1. Start with your doctor, your insurance provider’s directory, or your workplace Employee Assistance Program (EAP), if you have one. Many EAPs offer a number of free, confidential sessions.
  2. Look for relevant training. For anxiety, ask about experience with CBT, exposure-based approaches, or ACT.
  3. Ask practical questions: cost, insurance, availability, telehealth or in-person, and session length.
  4. Use a first session as a fit check. It’s okay to try someone else if it doesn’t feel right. Your relationship with your therapist matters.
  5. Look at lower-cost options if cost is a barrier: sliding-scale clinics, university training clinics, community mental health centers, and group programs.

What to bring

Your work in this course can make your first appointments more productive. Consider bringing:

  • Your Trigger Map (Worksheet 1.2)
  • Your 7-day tracker (Worksheet 1.4)
  • Your Anxiety Response Plan (Worksheet 4.5)
  • A short list of what helps, what doesn’t, and what you’re most hoping to change

Using this course alongside professional care

Many people find structured self-help works well alongside therapy. If you’re working with a professional:

  • Share what you’ve learned here, and let them guide which tools to use.
  • Follow their advice if it differs from something in this course. They know your situation.
  • Never stop or change prescribed medication without talking to your prescriber.

A script for asking for help

Reaching out can itself trigger anxiety. Here’s a simple script for a first call or email:

“Hi, I’m looking for help with anxiety. It’s been affecting my ___ (work / sleep / relationships) for about ___ (weeks / months). I’m interested in ___ (CBT / therapy / an assessment). Do you have availability, and do you accept ___ (insurance / sliding scale)?”

Action Step

Complete Worksheet 6.4: My Professional Support Check. Go through the checklist of signs honestly. If any apply, fill in the “next step” section: who you’ll contact, by when, and the script you’ll use. Everyone, whether or not signs apply, should fill in the support contacts section, including 988 and your local emergency number.

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